Mahatma Gandhi

Author Picture
born: died: occupation: genre: influences:
02-Oct-1869 30-Jan-1948 Leader, Activist, Philosopher Political Philosophy, Autobiography Leo Tolstoy, John Ruskin, Bhagavad Gita

Introduction:

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. A philosopher, activist, and advocate of nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi's life and teachings have left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe.

Early Life and Influences:

Gandhi's early life was shaped by influences such as the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, a Hindu scripture, and the philosophies of Leo Tolstoy and John Ruskin. These influences played a pivotal role in shaping his commitment to nonviolence, simplicity, and truth.

Notable Works:

"Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth" (1927): In this seminal work, Gandhi chronicles his life, values, and the development of his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

"Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule" (1909): Written on a ship to South Africa, this book outlines Gandhi's vision for self-governance and the principles of nonviolent resistance.

"Satyagraha in South Africa" (1928): Reflecting on his experiences in South Africa, this work delves into the concept of Satyagraha (truth-force) and its application in the struggle for justice.

Philosophy and Principles:

Gandhi's philosophy, often referred to as Gandhian principles, revolves around the pursuit of truth (Satya), nonviolence (Ahimsa), and self-discipline. His commitment to simple living, communal harmony, and the belief in the dignity of every individual formed the foundation of his approach to social and political change.

Influence on Civil Rights Movements:

Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance influenced and inspired civil rights leaders worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. His impact on the principles of peaceful protest continues to resonate in movements for justice and equality.

Legacy:

Mahatma Gandhi's legacy extends far beyond the Indian independence movement. His teachings on nonviolence, truth, and the power of collective action have left an enduring impact on global movements for social justice and human rights.

Quotes.Network's Collection of Gandhi's Inspirational Wisdom:

Quotes.Network proudly presents a curated collection of Mahatma Gandhi's insightful quotes, capturing the profound wisdom and principles that guided his life and activism. Explore his quotes to experience the enduring influence of Mahatma Gandhi and his vision for a more just and compassionate world.